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distance geometry

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  • Distance geometry — is the characterization and study of sets of points based only on given values of the distances between member pairs. Therefore distance geometry has immediate relevance where distance values are determined or considered, such as in surveying,… …   Wikipedia

  • Polar distance (geometry) — In geometry a polar distance, typically denoted r , is a coordinate in polar coordinate systems ( r , θ) and ( r , θ, h ).The distance d between two points P 1 and P 2 with their polar coordinates ( r 1, θ1) and ( r 2, θ2) in two dimensional… …   Wikipedia

  • Distance — This article is about distance in the mathematical or physical sense. For other senses of the term, see distance (disambiguation). Proximity redirects here. For the 2001 film, see Proximity (film). Distance (or farness) is a numerical description …   Wikipedia

  • geometry — /jee om i tree/, n. 1. the branch of mathematics that deals with the deduction of the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, and figures in space from their defining conditions by means of certain assumed properties… …   Universalium

  • Distance from a point to a line — The distance from a point to a line is the shortest distance from a point to a line in Euclidean geometry. It can be calculated in the following ways. Contents 1 Cartesian coordinates 2 Vector formulation 3 Proof 1 (algebraic proof) …   Wikipedia

  • geometry — Although various laws concerning lines and angles were known to the Egyptians and the Pythagoreans, the systematic treatment of geometry by the axiomatic method began with the Elements of Euclid . From a small number of explicit axioms,… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • Distance transform — A distance transform, also known as distance map or distance field, is a derived representation of a digital image. The choice of the term depends on the point of view on the object in question: whether the initial image is transformed into… …   Wikipedia

  • Distance matrix — In mathematics, computer science and graph theory, a distance matrix is a matrix (two dimensional array) containing the distances, taken pairwise, of a set of points. This matrix will have a size of N×N where N is the number of points, nodes or… …   Wikipedia

  • List of geometry topics — This is list of geometry topics, by Wikipedia page.*Geometric shape covers standard terms for plane shapes *List of mathematical shapes covers all dimensions *List of differential geometry topics *List of geometers *See also list of curves, list… …   Wikipedia

  • Polar distance — may refer to:* Polar distance (astronomy), an astronomical term associated with the celestial equatorial coordinate system Σ(α, δ)ellipse and lower, a hyperbola * Polar distance (geometry), typically denoted r , a coordinate in polar coordinate… …   Wikipedia

  • History of geometry — Geometry (Greek γεωμετρία ; geo = earth, metria = measure) arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers. Classic geometry… …   Wikipedia

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